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Tuesday, 24 June 2014

How to Create a HTML/ CSS Menu

This post will explain how to create a simple 2 level menu using HTML and CSS only. We know there are a lot of ways to create a HTML menu but at  times, we need to use only HTML/CSS in the project to create a nice menu. So, lets get started.

We will create a HTML structure as below using <ul> and <li> tags. Write the below code in your HTML file where you want to place the menu.
 <div class="menu">
     <ul>
          <li><a href="#">Menu 1</a></li>
          <li><a href="#">Menu 2</a>
          <ul>
               <li><a href="#">Menu 2.1</a></li>
               <li><a href="#">Menu 2.2</a></li>
               <li><a href="#">Menu 2.3</a></li>
          </ul>
          </li>
          <li><a href="#">Menu 3</a>
          <ul>
               <li><a href="#">Menu 3.1</a></li>
               <li><a href="#">Menu 3.2</a></li>
               <li><a href="#">Menu 3.3</a></li>
          </ul>
          </li>
     </ul>
 </div>
Now, we have the structure ready. Definitely, the current menu does not look good and we will now apply some CSS to make it look beautiful. Write the below code in the <head> section.
  <style type="text/css">
        .menu{
              width: 500px;
              margin: 0px auto;
              font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
              font-weight: bold;
              font-size: 14px;
              }
        .menu ul li a:link, div ul li a:visited {
              display: block;
              background-color: #f1f1f1;color:#000;
              text-align: center;
              text-decoration: none;
              padding: 4px;
              border-bottom: 1px solid #fff;
              width: 150px;
              }
         .menu ul li a:hover{
              background-color: #ccc;
              }
         .menu ul li ul li a:link, li ul li a:visited {
              display: block;
              background-color: #f1f1f1;
              color: #000;
              text-align: center;
              text-decoration: none;
              padding: 4px;
              border-bottom: 1px solid #fff;
              width: 150px;
              }
         .menu ul li ul li a:hover {
              background-color: #ccc;
              }
         .menu ul {
              list-style-type: none;
              margin: 0px;
              padding: 0px;
              }
         .menu ul li {
              float: left;
              margin-left: 5px;
              }
         .menu ul li ul li {
              float: none;
              margin-left: 0px;
              }
         .menu ul li ul {
              display: none;
              }
         .menu li:hover ul{
              display: block;
              }
  </style>

Save the HTML file and double click on it to view on the browser. Your menu should look something like the below screesnhot.



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